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Dalmatians are good-looking and fun-loving dogs that were made famous in a classic Walt Disney movie. These medium-sized, shorthaired dogs have an easily identifiable and unforgettable appearance. Their white coats are covered with black or dark brown spots randomly scattered all over their bodies. They are muscular dogs with lines similar to Pointers. Male dogs are usually 19-23 inches (48-58 cm) tall and weigh 50-65 pounds (23-29 kg). Female dogs are usually about the same height but weigh around 45-60 pounds (20-27 kg). Newborn puppies are born without spots but usually begin developing them in their first year.
These dogs are very high-spirited and playful. They are great with older children and can be trusted around them. Dalmatians may be too energetic and exuberant around younger children and should be monitored when around them. These dogs love human companionships and like spending time with their owners and families. They do not like to be left alone inside or outside and may become destructive if left alone for extended periods. These dogs are quite intelligent and should be trained at an early age so they will become highly obedient. They can be high-strung and sometimes willful but firm training with positive reinforcement seems to work best when training these dogs. Consistency and kindness are key elements as well. Some dogs may show aggressive tendencies if not raised and trained properly. Dalmatians have excellent memories and can remember bad experiences they may have had for years. These dogs can be trained to be great watchdogs in addition to family pets.
Dalmatians need plenty of exercise and do not do well in cramped living quarters. It is recommended that they get several brisk walks or runs each day to give them the vigorous workouts they need to stay fit and healthy. Health problems that often affect these dogs include skin allergies and urinary bladders stones. Low protein diets may help prevent urinary tract infections and related problems. Dalmatians may also be prone to deafness and all puppies should be tested when they are about 6 weeks old. Deafness affects as many as 10% of all Dalmatian puppies. Deaf dogs may show more aggression and may snap more. This behavior typically stems from fear in the dogs. This breed has a typical life expectancy of 10 to 12 years on average.
Caring for these dogs is relatively simple. They have no special dietary restrictions and don’t have excessive grooming needs. Their dense coats consist of short hair that is hard to the touch. To keep these coats smooth and lustrous, owners should brush them with a firm bristled brush each day. Bathing is rarely necessary unless the dog becomes particularly soiled.
The origin of this breed is highly debated. Ancient traces of these dogs have been found in Egyptian bas-releifs and Hellenic friezes so it is most likely been in existence for a very long time. They became work dogs in Europe around the nineteenth century and ran along horse-drawn carriages for protection of the passengers. They also kept rodent populations under control in stables. Today, these dogs are known as mascots for firemen everywhere. They also are used as circus performers, vermin hunters, watchdogs, companions, and family pets.
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